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Streptobacillary rat-bite fever occurs up to 22 days after the initial bite or scratch
Shots of procaine penicillin G or penicillin V by mouth are effective against both streptobacillary and spirillary rat-bite fever
Rat-Bite fever is a rare disease caused by a bacterium called Streptobacillus moniliformis. This bacterium is found worldwide. However, in Asia, the bacterium Spirillum minus also causes Rat-Bite fever. 50-100 % of wild rats carry this disease.
Streptobacillary rat-bite fever
Spirillary rat-bite fever
It is found in the United States
Although rash is less common than with streptobacillary rat-bite fever, there may be a lightly rosy, itchy rash all over the body
Rat-bite fever occurs most often among laboratory workers who handle lab rats in their jobs, and among people who live in poor conditions, with rodent infestation
The scientific name for a dove rat is Spilopelia senegalensis. The scientific name for a hooded rat is Rattus norvegicus.
With treatment, prognosis is excellent for both types of rat-bite fever. Without treatment, the spirillary form usually resolves on its own, although it may take up to a year to do so
The scientific name for the naked mole rat is Heterocephalus glaber.