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Who establishes federal courts?

The federal courts were established by the Constitution. They were established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution which was written by the framers.


What is the name for all the other courts under the US Supreme Court?

The US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."


Why are articular III courts special?

Articular III courts, established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, are special because they are the only federal courts created by the Constitution, ensuring their independence and authority. These courts are designed to interpret the law and adjudicate disputes involving federal statutes, constitutional issues, and treaties. Judges in these courts hold lifetime appointments, which helps insulate them from political pressures and promotes impartiality in the judicial process. Their decisions can have significant implications for the interpretation of law and the balance of power within the federal system.


What is the only court under the constitution?

Supreme Court and lower federal courts


What branch of government are US District Courts in?

US District Courts are trial courts established under Article III of the Constitution, and are part of the Judicial branchof government.


Why is it necessary for the courts to interpret our legal rights under the constitution?

The courts are required to say what is right and wrong in a matter. With incidents coming up they can resolve it.


What Article of the Constitution gives federal courts the right to rule on cases involving the Constitution federal laws or treaties?

Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government and grants federal courts the authority to hear cases involving the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. It specifically outlines the jurisdiction of federal courts, including cases arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States, as well as treaties made under their authority. This article is fundamental in ensuring that federal courts can interpret and apply the law in these matters.


What are courts- martial?

Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.


Who has the power to set up federal courts?

The Constitution assigns that power to Congress under Articles I and III.


What are court-martial?

Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.


Does judicial the branch for sets up federal courts?

Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.


What types of US Special Courts are there?

US Special Courts are part of the Legislative Branch, organized by Congress under its authority in Article I of the Constitution. These courts have limited jurisdiction over specific functions of the federal government.US Special Courts:US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Tax CourtDistrict of Columbia Courts (that serve the same function as state courts) Superior Court of the District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia Court of AppealsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Armed Forces Courts-MartialUS Court of Appeals for Veterans' ClaimsAdministrative Law Courts, including Social Security Administration Adjudication and ReviewTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesUS Merit Systems Protection BoardBoard of Civilian Contract Appeals