A Special Court is established for a specific purpose. Specialty Courts currently include:
Known as "legislative" courts, they were created by congressional action.
The federal courts were established by the Constitution. They were established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution which was written by the framers.
The US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."
Supreme Court and lower federal courts
US District Courts are trial courts established under Article III of the Constitution, and are part of the Judicial branchof government.
The courts are required to say what is right and wrong in a matter. With incidents coming up they can resolve it.
Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.
The Constitution assigns that power to Congress under Articles I and III.
Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.
Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.
US Special Courts are part of the Legislative Branch, organized by Congress under its authority in Article I of the Constitution. These courts have limited jurisdiction over specific functions of the federal government.US Special Courts:US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Tax CourtDistrict of Columbia Courts (that serve the same function as state courts) Superior Court of the District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia Court of AppealsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Armed Forces Courts-MartialUS Court of Appeals for Veterans' ClaimsAdministrative Law Courts, including Social Security Administration Adjudication and ReviewTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesUS Merit Systems Protection BoardBoard of Civilian Contract Appeals
There are no types of courts martial generally. They are military courts which carry out the same functions a civil courts, with special provisions for personnel serving in a particular counties armed forces or are subject to those provisions. Such countries have different rules.A foreign national will be tried under the rules of the country in which the alleged offence was committed or, under certain circumstances, under the rules of the Geneva Convention.Some countries have differentiation, but this is not universal.The US, for instance, has Special, Summary, and General trials
There are no types of courts martial generally. They are military courts which carry out the same functions a civil courts, with special provisions for personnel serving in a particular counties armed forces or are subject to those provisions. Such countries have different rules.A foreign national will be tried under the rules of the country in which the alleged offence was committed or, under certain circumstances, under the rules of the Geneva Convention.Some countries have differentiation, but this is not universal.The US, for instance, has Special, Summary, and General trials