(in the US)
In criminal law - the standard for conviction is: PROVEN BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT.
In civil law: the standard is: SHOWN BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE.
Although they may sound similar, they are not.
Criminal is something against the government while civil is against the public.
Judicial actions are divided into the civil (suits by persons against persons) and the criminal (actions by the state against persons). Criminal action (prosecution) is brought against individuals alleged to have violated criminal laws.
criminal
The standard for juries to convict in criminal trials is: "Beyond A REASONABLE Doubt." NOT ALL doubt, only 'reasonable' doubt. The standard for juries to convict in civil trials is: "The WEIGHT of the evidence." Therefore, the standard for conviction in a civil trial is LESS than what is required in a criminal trial.
Criminal: beyond a reasonable doubt (very close to 100% sure) Civil: preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not, i.e. 51% sure)
you should press criminal charges against them for their extortionate fees, and its a civil matter rather than criminal.
If there are, in fact, both a criminal and a civil side to the incident, the criminal aspect will be handled first. The "state's" (i.e.: the "people's") interests in prosecuting a crime take precedence over the civil wrong against an individual. (Think the O.J. Simpson case.) Traditionally, the criminal matter will be decided first. This is primarily because proceeding with the civil case can prejudice a criminal defendant's rights. The civil case will wind up stalled because the criminal defendant can refuse to comply with civil discovery by asserting the right to remain silent. Admissions or statements given in a civil case could be employed against the criminal defendant. As a practical matter the civil case cannot proceed until there is a resolution of the criminal matter. For further information see the related links below.
CIVIL law YES, criminal no.
In the criminal system, it is the government that brings a case against a defendant, and in civil court, citizens can bring lawsuits against one another. ... For instance, prison is a possibility in certain criminal cases, whereas civil cases do not punish the accused with incarceration.
In order for the state to obtain a conviction in criminal court, it must prove every element of the offense charged to a standard of beyond a reasonable doubt. To prevail in a civil case, the standard is a preponderance of evidence, or "more likely than not."
In a civil trial the standard is "preponderance of the evidence" as opposed to a criminal trials "beyond a reasonable doubt".
Criminal and Civil are different. A Criminal trial is on behalf of the People or State or such like against the accused. A Civil hearing is when one person or group or such like sues another or such like, usually for damages or rectification. Criminal take precedent over Civil and the burden of proof is higher in Criminal - 'Beyond a reasonable doubt' rather than 'On the balance of probabilities' in Civil. 'Double jeopardy' means you cannot be tried [Criminal trial] for the exact same crime twice - after a verdict has been reached the first time. In Civil once you have accepted the rectification, money or otherwise you cannot take the same action again against those you were successful against. O. J. was found not guilty in a criminal court but that did not debar a civil action for damages and in the Civil hearing he was not and could not be found guilty of the criminal charge of murder.