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Q: What is the structure of two isomers with 5 C atoms in the main chain?
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Why do compounds have same emperical and moleculer formula?

Empirical FormulaAll compounds are formed from different atoms of different elements through chemical bonding. Especially in organic chemistry, there are billions of different compounds which has made up from hydrogen and carbon.As an example let us take ethene and propene, which are two alkenes.The prior has 2 carbon atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms, and the latter has 3 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms.In both of these molecules, the simplest ratio between C:H is 1:2, hence both of these compounds have the empirical formula of CH2.Molecular FormulaThe molecular formula is given by the actual ratio of the atoms which are in the molecule. For example, ethanol and diethyl ether both have the same molecular formula of C2H6O (in the practice we write these with different notations though). Compounds with the same molecular formula are known as isomers. Constitutional isomers, Stereo-isomers and Conformational isomers are three main types of isomers.


What is the difference between isomerase and epimerase with examples?

In biochemistry, an isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the structural rearrangement of isomers.F6P can be converted toglucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by phosphoglucoisomerase.There are two main forms of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism (spatial isomerism).structural isomers, sometimes referred to as constitutional isomers, the atoms and functional groups are joined together in different ways. Structural isomers may or may not belong to the same functional group.[For example, two position isomers would be 2-fluoropropane and 1-fluoropropane, illustrated on the left side of the diagram above.In stereoisomers the bond structure is the same, but the geometrical positioning of atoms and functional groups in space differs.Epimerases and racemases are isomerase enzymes that catalyze the inversion of stereochemistry in biological molecules.Human epimerases include methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase, involved in the metabolic breakdown of the amino acids isoleucine, methionine and valine, and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, which is used in the final step of galactose metabolism - catalyzing the reversible conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose.See the related links for further information.


What are the two main types of lactic acid?

Lactic acid has two optical isomers: L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid.


Why does hexane appear as more than one peak in gas chromatography?

Hexane is a mixture of 3 isomers out of a possible 5 isomers of 6 carbon alkanes. Normally there are 3 peaks for GC. Use a GC grade n-Hexane for one peak of the 'main' hexane.


What is the main reason for solids liquids and gases?

The main reason is that earth is made by atoms. Everything in earth are atoms. Solids have atoms close together, water have atoms that are loose and gas have atoms that are so loose that it just goes to places rapidly. Earth is a solid with water, which is a liquid, and air, which is a gas.

Related questions

Three types of isomers?

The three main types of isomers are structural isomers, geometric isomers, and enantiomers.


Why can carbon and hydrogen form so many different hydrogen carbons?

Carbon and hydrogen can form so many different hydrocarbons because the numbers of carbon atoms could, in theory, be infinite. Also, carbon atoms can form double bonds and triple bonds with one another.


Why do compounds have same emperical and moleculer formula?

Empirical FormulaAll compounds are formed from different atoms of different elements through chemical bonding. Especially in organic chemistry, there are billions of different compounds which has made up from hydrogen and carbon.As an example let us take ethene and propene, which are two alkenes.The prior has 2 carbon atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms, and the latter has 3 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms.In both of these molecules, the simplest ratio between C:H is 1:2, hence both of these compounds have the empirical formula of CH2.Molecular FormulaThe molecular formula is given by the actual ratio of the atoms which are in the molecule. For example, ethanol and diethyl ether both have the same molecular formula of C2H6O (in the practice we write these with different notations though). Compounds with the same molecular formula are known as isomers. Constitutional isomers, Stereo-isomers and Conformational isomers are three main types of isomers.


Which compounds have constitutional isomers?

In chemistry, isomers (from Greek ισομερης, isomerès; isos = "equal", méros = "part") are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups. There are many different classes of isomers, like stereoisomers, enantiomers, geometrical isomers, etc. (see chart below). There are two[citation needed] main forms of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism (spatial isomerism).


What is the difference between interstitial and vacancy diffusion?

The main difference is atoms that which are channelled through the diffusing process where the atoms stick to the molecular structure of a material this only happens in interstitial diffusion where in vacancy diffusion the atoms reppelled away hence the word vacancy.


Describe the six main crystalline structures of silicate minerals?

Isolated tetrahedra silicates do not link with other silicon or oxygen atoms Ring Silicates form by sharing oxygen atoms Single Chain Silicates form a chain when sharing oxygen atoms Double Chain Silicates form when two or more single chains of tetrahedra bond to each other Sheet Silicates form when each tetrahedron shares three of its oxygen atoms with other tetrahedra Framework Silicates form when each tetrahedron is bonded to four other tetrahedras :)


What is the difference between isomerase and epimerase with examples?

In biochemistry, an isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the structural rearrangement of isomers.F6P can be converted toglucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by phosphoglucoisomerase.There are two main forms of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism (spatial isomerism).structural isomers, sometimes referred to as constitutional isomers, the atoms and functional groups are joined together in different ways. Structural isomers may or may not belong to the same functional group.[For example, two position isomers would be 2-fluoropropane and 1-fluoropropane, illustrated on the left side of the diagram above.In stereoisomers the bond structure is the same, but the geometrical positioning of atoms and functional groups in space differs.Epimerases and racemases are isomerase enzymes that catalyze the inversion of stereochemistry in biological molecules.Human epimerases include methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase, involved in the metabolic breakdown of the amino acids isoleucine, methionine and valine, and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, which is used in the final step of galactose metabolism - catalyzing the reversible conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose.See the related links for further information.


What are the main applications of polarimetry?

The main applications of polarimetry is to use wavelengths of light to detect isomers and enantiomers in samples. It is used by chemists to deconstruct the makeup of certain samples.


What is the simplest straight-chain alkane?

It is methane


What is the duration of Chain Kulii Ki Main Kulii?

The duration of Chain Kulii Ki Main Kulii is 1.53 hours.


What is the typical structure found in samba music?

the main structure is;main sectionsolo sectionmain piececall and responseending


When was Chain Kulii Ki Main Kulii created?

Chain Kulii Ki Main Kulii was created on 2007-06-22.