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endospores

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Q: What is the term for the protective wall that helps bacteria survive unfavourable conditions?
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What do endospores do for bacteria?

It allows the bacteria to create a resistant and dormant cell that can preserve the original cells genetic material when put under extremely unfavourable conditions


What special defenses do spores and capsules have?

Bacteria can form capsules and spores. A capsule is a protective layer around some bacteria. They can be virulent as they can resist the body's defence mechanism. Bacteria can change into bacterial spores when the environmental conditions are unfavourable. In this condition bacteria are inactive. When the environmental conditions become more suitable the bacteria can become active and cause disease. Bacterial spores are extremely resistant and can survive most forms of disinfection and inadequate sterilisation


How do bacteria survive?

they survive in harsh conditions


How bacteria can survive harsh conditions?

With the help of endospores, or thick-walled structures that help the bacteria survive harsh conditions.


Which of the microorganisms can survive all conditions?

Bacteria


What are the disadvantages of reproducing using spores?

Advantages - Spores are covered by a hard protective coat which enables them to survive under unfavourable conditions like lack of water and extreme temperatures. But when the conditions are favourable, the spores grow to produce new plants. This help them to run their species at any type adverse condition or environment. Thus the advantage is that despite of unfavourable environment, their species will not be demolished.Disadvantages - spore formation process is quite primitive.


What bacteria can survive the acidic conditions of the stomach?

Helicobacter Pylori


Some bacteria can survive extended periods of very harsh conditions by forming?

endospores. Endospores are dormant structures with thick protective layers that allow bacteria to withstand extreme temperatures, desiccation, and exposure to chemicals and radiation. When conditions become more favorable, endospores can germinate and the bacteria can resume their normal metabolic activities.


How do spores survive unfavourable conditions?

Fungi survive in unfavorable conditions by parasitism.Parasitism means an ability of an animal to obtain nutrients from other animals by using them as hosts. Also Fungi have the ability to survive in climatic extremes and in long periods of drought, because they have been specially designed to be resilient.


How can some strains of bacteria like anthrax survive in harsh unfavorable conditions?

they do survive when the environment is wet


Bacteria can survive extended periods of very harsh conditions by forming?

Endospores


What are the conditions required by bacteria to survive?

It needs a warm damp place to live and breed.