Perigee, "peri-" for close, and "gee" as an abbreviation for the gravity of the Earth. The point at which the Moon is farthest away is called "apogee".
The points in Earth's orbit around the Sun when the Earth is closest and farthest are perihelion and aphelion, from the Greek word "Helios" for the Sun.
The moon is already close to the earth
No. Because it is so close to Earth, objects cannot establish lunar orbits that are stable in the long term.
The Earth's gravity holds the Moon in its orbit.
Not really.
I believe it's not a term but if it is it may have something to do with the Moon orbiting the Earth.
because it is close to earth
It doesn't - the moon's proximity to Earth has no bearing on Earth's temperature - the Sun does that.
moon
It was not especially close; the perigee distance is 363,104 km. The Moon orbits the Earth in an elliptical path, and it comes that close to Earth every month. But the orbital cycle isn't on the same schedule as the phases of the Moon. The Moon happens to be exactly full at the very same time as the Moon reaches perigee only once every 28 years or so.
The moon's average distance from earth is listed as 238,855.7 miles (384,401 km).
Yes. The moon is the only natural body close enough to Earth to orbit it.
The moon is so close to the earth because the gravity of earth pulls it in which also causes the tides. Some Scientists say that earth is pushing out and leaving the earth a couple centimeters every year.