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Since salicylic acid is being reacted with excess acetic anhydride, salicylic acid is the limiting reactant of the reaction. The balanced equation of the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride indicates that their is a 1:1:1:1 ratio between every reactant and product. Based on this, it can be concluded that the moles of salicylic acid, if reacted entirely, will yield an equivalent amount of moles of aspirin. To find the theoretical yield, you must know the molecular weight of aspirin and salicylic acid. First, the amount of moles of salicylic acid must be calculated by dividing the gram amount of salicylic acid, which is 85 grams, and dividing it by its molecular weight, which is 138.12 grams per mole.85.0/138.12= 0.615 moles of salicylic acidThis is the mole amount of salicylic acid as well as the theoretical mole amount of aspirin. To convert the mole amount of aspirin into grams, this figure be multiplied by the molecular weight of aspirin, which is 180.15980.615 x 180.1598 = 111 grams of aspirin (when rounded to 3 significant figures)
With 1,5 g of salicylic acid you can obtain theoretically 1,96 g aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid); but in the laboratory (or industry) I remember that the true yield of reaction is a little more than 90 %.
37.16% is the expected yield in the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride used to form aspirin.
Theoretical= calculated
No, competing side reaction is a reson why the actual yield is more than the theoretical yield.
theoretical yeild.
The amount of product that is possible in a reaction.
Yield (also called as actual yield) is the amount of a product (aspirin) obtained by an experiment in a chemical reaction in a laboratory.
The percent yield of a reaction measures the efficiency of a reaction. The relationship of the actual yield to the theoretical yield is used to determine this.
the ratio of theoretical yield over experimental yield is called percentage yield
You must first calculate the theoretical yield of your product using the balanced equation. The crude yield is divided by the theoretical yield and multiplied by 100.
percent yield