veto
can Congress spend money or does the President? ^whoever made that answer is an idiot
For metals it is called ore. For non metals... not sure if there is a specific name other than mineral.
line item veto.
If the president establishes a court, it is typically called a presidential court or a court created by executive order. These courts may be tasked with specific functions or duties designated by the president.
Tiny amounts of minerals are called 'trace' amounts.
Yes and no. Because President Obama came into office at a time of financial crisis, he had to sign legislation that increased spending, in order to stimulate the economy. Not everyone agreed with this-- especially his Republican opponents, who said he was just increasing the deficit. But the president believed he had inherited a dire situation from President Bush and it called for some kind of fiscal stimulus to get the economy moving, rather than just cutting spending. To this day, what the president did in 2008-2009 is still being debated. That said, nearly all presidential candidates claim they want to cut spending, but this is often not what happens when they get into office: both Mr. Bush and Mr. Obama did more spending than some voters would have liked.
One thing is people demanding the Gov't provide more services and benefits to them then they are willing to share the cost of paying for.
Spending more on the miltary is called military industrial complex.
Proposed laws to authorize spending money are called appropriations bills.
small amounts of gravity
This is called diffusion. Substances move randomly, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis is a specific type of diffusion that only involves the random movement of water.
Appropreations