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What is title name for important Catholic Church?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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The name given to important Churches is Basilica. There are Greater or Patriarchal basilicas at Rome: St. John Lateran, the Archbasilica for the patriarch of the West (the Pope), St. Peter's, for the patriarch of Constantinople, St. Paul's-outside-the-Walls, for the patriarch of Alexandria; and St. Mary Major for the patriarch of Antioch. St. Lawrence's-outside-the-Walls is patriarchal for Jerusalem but is not always accounted major. Each of these has an altar for the pope which none other may use without his permission. The churches of St. Francis and of Our Lady of the Angels at Assisi are also called patriarchal basilicas and papal chapels, each has a papal altar and throne.

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There are eleven churches in Rome that have the rank of minor basilica, and numerous others throughout the world, (e.g., the great churches at Loreto and Padua, the church of the Grotto at Lourdes, of Lough Derg in Ireland {and St. Vincent's Archabbey Basilica in Pennsylvania in the United States}. It is simply a title of honor which gives certain ceremonial rights, e.g.,of precedence, to the clergy who serve it. from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957.

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