top down and bottom up are the strategies of information processing and knowledge orderin,mostly involving softwares,but also humanitics and scientific theories.in practise they can be seen as a style of thinking and teaching .moreover in many cases top down is used as a synonym for analysis or decomposition and bottom up for synthesis...
a top down approach is essentially the break down of the system to gain insight into its compositional subsystems.
a Bottomup approach is the peicing together of system to give rise to grander system,thus making ithe original system of the emergent system.in dis type of system the individual base elements are then linked. it has got one weakness alsogood intuition is necessary to decide the functionality that is to be provided by the module.pro/engineers and also caf programs and however hold the possibilityto do the top down design by the use of the product.thus it is possible to build the overall layout ofn the product before the parts are designed....
A top down approach refers to information (or policies, procedures, strategies, etc) being pushed from the TOP management DOWN the organizational ladder.
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Artificial Intelligence was coined by John McCarthy in 1955.1955 comes under the Industrial Era.
Fictional.
good
yes
intelligence delivered or derived beyond human capabilities quick turnaraound , and statistically accurate solutions unbiased approach and processes -pro and con; unemotional or
Thaddeus J. Kowalski has written: 'An artificial intelligence approach to VLSI design' -- subject(s): Very large scale integration, Digital electronics, Integrated circuits, Artificial intelligence, Expert systems (Computer science)
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research was created in 1993.
A.I. Artificial Intelligence - album - was created in 2001.
A.I. Artificial Intelligence was created on 2001-06-29.
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was created in 1979.
Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence was created in 1997.
Artificial Intelligence II was created on 1994-05-30.
artificial intelligenge scope in ondia
HDHI stands for "Human-Data Hybrid Intelligence," which refers to a combination of human intelligence and artificial intelligence to solve problems and make decisions. This hybrid approach leverages the strengths of both human judgment and machine processing power.
Nils J. Nilsson has written: 'Learning machines' -- subject(s): Artificial intelligence 'The mathematical foundations of learning machines' -- subject(s): Artificial intelligence, Machine learning 'Artificial Intelligence' -- subject(s): Artificial intelligence
The meaning of LISP in artificial intelligence means Locator Identifier Separation Protocol.