what do u mean by lossiess join in dbms
multivalued data
sdfsfas
save point saves the dbms and check point simply check the database thats it simple
TUPLE : Is the "ROW" in a table
the number of tuple in a relation is called the cordinality of a relation?
difference between relation sehema and relation instance in dbms
In DBMS, a relation instance refers to a particular set of data rows within a database table at a given point in time. It represents the actual values stored in the database for that specific table. Each row in a relation instance corresponds to a record or tuple within the table, containing values for each attribute.
Decomposition means replacing a relation with a collection of smaller relations.
d_id,d_name
Third normal form.
A DBMS (Database Management System) is a software application that allows users to interact with a database. An RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) is a type of DBMS that organizes data into tables with rows and columns, and uses structured query language (SQL) for querying and managing data. RDBMSs are a subset of DBMSs, designed specifically for relational databases.
A software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database
It is the number of attribute of its relation schema. Its is an association among two or more entities..
In database management systems, extension refers to the actual data values stored in a table, while intension refers to the structure of the database, including its schema, constraints, and relationships between tables. Extension represents the instances of the database elements, while intension represents the definition or blueprint of those elements.
the first thing u must do is to avoid redundancies
A table that contains one or more repeating groups.