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Extraction of uranium:- extraction from underground mines- open pit mines- leaching
Actinium is separated from uranium ores residues, after the extraction of uranium, radium and polonium; classical methods for separation in chemistry are used but the process is long and difficult.
Actinium is separated from uranium ores residues, after the extraction of uranium radium and polonium; are used classical methods in chemistry but the process is long and difficult.
Uranium is extracted from mines.The technical process of recovering is long; but shortly: ore grinding, dissolving, filtering, separation of uranium with ion exchangers or by solvent extraction.
The preparation of uranium from ores is a long chain of chemical and physical processes.
Uranium can be extracted from sea water but because the concentration is only approx. 3 ppb the technological process is now too expensive and unpractical.
Natural polonium was isolated from residues resulted after the extraction of uranium from ores; the process is long and tedious. Today polonium is obtained artificially.
Obtaining pure uranium and compounds for industrial and military applications.
1. Preparation of nuclear grade uranium from uranium minerals (generally a chemical industry process: grinding, dissolution, refining with ion-exchangers, refining by solvent extraction, precipitation, filtration, drying, calcination, reduction, obtaining of the necessary compounds of uranium, etc.). 2. Isotopic enrichment of uranium (in isotope 235U) by a very difficult and expensive separation process (gaseous diffusion, centrifugation, etc.).
In the past uranium mining was a source of environment contamination.Now the negative effects are minor and is possible to be remedied.
1. Actinium is separated from uranium ores residues, after the extraction of uranium radium and polonium; are used classical methods in chemistry but the process is long and difficult. 2. Actinium isotopes can be also artificially prepared by the intermediate of nuclear reactions as:
The problems are:- radioactivity and toxicity of uranium- release of radon- generally low concentration of uranium in rocks- possible contamination of the environment