Airplanes were used as observation planes during WWI; they adjusted artillery fire. WWI was a war of artillery & infantry. Aviation was new; therefore, since artillery was consistently used, and planes spotted artillery, nearly every land battle during WWI had some form of aerial combat taking place ABOVE the battle field...e.g the Somme, Verdun, etc.
He was an Artillery Captain in WWI and became the US Commander in Chief in WWII.
WWI coined the term "shell shock" as WWI was basically one long battle of trench warfare in which artillery was the primary weapon, along with the infantry assaults. WWI is known for it's consumption of untold millions of fired artillery shells. Men living under those conditions of steady and constant high explosive shells exploding around them day after day, and week after week, would suddenly go numb. They could look you in the face, and their eyes were just staring at you, and thru you; as if they were in a trance. They would act like a robot if you spoke to them. They had temporarily lost their minds. WWII did not have the same intensity of the WWI artillery barrages on the same level. WWII had bigger and more powerful artillery, but the infantrymen did not have to live under the constant artillery bombardment that the WWI men had. WWII was far more MOBILE than for that to happen. WWI was a stationary war (trench warfare), WWII was a mobile war, it didn't stalemate, generally. There were some exceptions, as there always are. For WWII servicemen, "Shell Shock" became known as "Battle Fatigue." The results were basically the same, the name just changed. The man still acted as described above. Korea and Vietnam utilized both terms. The symptoms were the same.
The 105th field artillery of the 27th NY National Guard served under the 33rd Division and the 79th Division during WWi. The entire 52nd Field Artillery Brigade of the 27th was detached at the beginning of their tour, and never served with their Division. Instead, they were in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive under the French and then American Armies.
During WWI, there were long periods where neither side gained any ground. While this was happening, the soldiers spent their time in the trenches with not much to do.
Yes, but only for decoration purposes. Real steel helmets for actual protection didn't re-appear until WWI, due to the high amount of casualties from shrapnel (artillery shells).
Simply, artillery. Artillery accounted for about 85% of deaths in the Great War (WWI) and more than 50% in WWII, the two largest wars in history. Air power ranks far behind. Frederick Muollo, former military historian, California State Military Museum
not artillery
WWI was the first major war that the act of observeing really came into play. As soon as Artillery transitioned from a direct fire weapon to indirect you had men observing the round.
Artillery . :]
Babe Ruth registered for both WWI and WWI but did not actually serve. So he did a lot of fundraisers promoting War Bonds and such. This included a few very famous all-star games at Yankee stadium.
U.S. Field Artillery was created in 1917.