Okinawa
This was a failed attack against the US base at Midway. The island was northwest of Hawaii. The Japanese raid on the island was foiled because the US had broken the Japanese military codes and knew when the attack was planned. The Japanese were caught off guard and lost the battle there.
The Pacific campaign against the Japanese consisted of "island hopping" where one island, or chain of islands, was taken at a time. Once an island was taken that was close enough to launch bombing raids from, the Japanese mainland was firebombed by Allied aircraft.
US General MacArthur realized that each island between Pearl Harbor and Japan had to be taken away from the Japanese. His plan was to hop from one Japanese held island, and carry on the battles to the next island. His plan was successful.
They used a new military tactic called Island Hopping which was when the US army would hop from island to island that were controlled by the Japanese in order to catch the Japanese people, on that particular island off guard.
The mission of the Japanese Navy was to take Midway Island, to be used as a re-supply base. This mission was intercepted by US Naval forces, resulting in the "Battle of Midway."
the US called it "island hopping" which was a strategy to invade Japanese occupied islands. Their strategy was to fire an artillery barrage on the island shores by naval ships and then land infantry/armour on the island. Once the island was taken, the US would leave back a handful of ships and men to defend the island until the war was over. They did this to every Japanese occupied island. It was a turning point in the war because the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour earlier in the war and now it's the island of Midway for the Americans to avenge the attack. The mission was to secure Pearl Harbour from the Japanese since Midway was in between P.H and Japan itself.
The Japanese invaded the island of Oahu, Hawaii by a surprise air attack on December 7, 1941. They attacked the navel base Pearl Harbor.
island hopping
Move closer to the japanese mainland-Apex
Guam
Once we crippled the Japanese Navy in the Battle of Philippine Sea, we Island Hopped, which was us, as the U.S. going from Japanese-owned island to Japanese-owned island and retaking them. The Japanese could not properly stop us after the battle.
Wake Island is a US possession in the Central Pacific, west of Midway. When WW2 started the Japanese attacked the island on December 8, 1941 with the intent to invade & seize the island from the US Marines stationed there. The US Marines successfully beat off the first invasion attempt, and held out until December 23, 1941. Wake Island was also home to the Pan American Clipper (amphibious aircraft) airline base between the US & Asia. Japanese brutality & murder of civilians & military personnel on the island became known during the war.