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Sure is. How can one mate if an ecological barrier is erected between two biological species? Even something as simple as the time of day can be a barrier to mating.
Geographic IsolationSpeciation in the Galápagos finches occurred by founding of new populations, geographic isolation, gene pool changes, reproductive isolation, and ecological competition.
Prezygotic, of course. Unless the behavior was to expel unwanted sperm or something like that. Generally the mating behaviors prevent ( pre ) any zygotes from having any possibility of being formed.
The form of reproductive isolation that is practiced by different species of butterflies is sexual isolation by conduct. This means that the pattern of flashing lights that the male firefly exhibits is specific to that species, and a variation will cause a female firefly to ignore them.
have chromosomes.
Water (islands), mountains, as well as deserts act as isolating mechanisms. Continental Drift resulted in the isolation and subsequent development of animals that are genetically quite different that fill similar niches in the isolated environments. A comparison of animals that fill similar niches in Australia as compared to the US or Africa yields Kangaroos and Wallabies that fill the same niches as deer and antelope. Initial speciation begins as as better adapted animals occupying a niche push the marginalized individuals out into other areas where any unique genetic characteristics or mutations that make them better able to adapt to a new niche are selected for based on survival rate.
Geographical isolation is not a cause of speciation in an asexually reproducing organism because the population is self-pollinating and would be less prone to the factors which results from geographical isolation.
Species change over time
Yes. In fact, microevolution, or allelic variance, is the mechanism by which new species emerge. Such an emergence is part of what some people call macroevolution. In other words, microevolution is the mechanism by which macroevolution is produced.
Temporal isolation: Individuals do not mate because they are active at different times. This may be different times of the day or different seasons. The species mating periods may not match up. Individuals do not encounter one another during either their mating periods, or at all. Source:Wikipedia: Isolating mechanisms
Species diversity :)
Natural selection, which is the mechanism for evolution.