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Water (islands), mountains, as well as deserts act as isolating mechanisms. Continental Drift resulted in the isolation and subsequent development of animals

that are genetically quite different that fill similar niches in the isolated environments.

A comparison of animals that fill similar niches in Australia as compared to the US or

Africa yields Kangaroos and Wallabies that fill the same niches as deer and antelope.

Initial speciation begins as as better adapted animals occupying a niche push the marginalized individuals out into other areas where any unique genetic characteristics

or mutations that make them better able to adapt to a new niche are selected for

based on survival rate.

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9y ago

Vicariance is an isolating mechanism. Vicariance occurs when a physical barrier divides a population and leads to the evolution of a new species.

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Q: What is an isolating mechanism and how does it create a situation leading to speciation?
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Related questions

What is the leading cause of children isolating themselves?

because it's unfair


What is the ending of the selection?

That adaptive change takes place leading to eventual speciation.


What is believed to be the dominant mode of speciation among most groups of organisms?

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What is divergence in relation to evolution?

Increasing divergence between reproductively isolated populations, occasionally leading to speciation, is one effect of evolution.


What is the principles of mechanisms?

The leading theory concerning the mechanism of evolution is natural selection.


How do evolution and microevolution differ?

Miroevolution is the change in allele frequency overtime in populations of organisms not leading to speciation; below the taxa level. Macroevolution is speciation. This terminology is not favored by many biologists because there is some implied difference in processes. That is to get from micro to macro. Actually evolution long enough is macro. So, many biologist prefer the terms. Evolution Speciation instead of micro and macro


Explain how geographic isolation can lead to speciation?

Geographic isolation may lead to environmental differences, thus leading to an organisms different needs. These slight changes in environment and needs gradually change the organism leading to a different species. This process is called adaptation.


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Which of the following is the most powerful evolutionary force in large populations over time?

Only natural selection could be the answer here as natural selection is the main driver of adaptive change leading to evolutionary change and speciation in large populations.