They are both important, but the federal courts wield more power, as they can overrule a lower, state court's decision.
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
federal judiciary
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
Alaska.
The most likely first step would be a hearing before the U.S. DIstrict Court for the Federal District in which the state is located.
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
federal bureaucracy
The federal court system is more powerful than the state court system(s) for cases under federal or concurrent (shared) jurisdiction, as established by the US Constitution. The state court system has more power over issues involving municipal and state laws and the state constitution, provided they are not in conflict with the US Constitution. Congress had no independent authority to alter constitutional mandates, so the Judiciary Act of 1789 had no impact on this issue.
federal judiciary
The Most important job of the legislature is to make laws.
The role of the state judiciary system is vital to the operation of state government in general. The state courts interpret and apply state laws. They help resolve confflicts like business disgreements and grievances that citizens may have against each other. State courts also punish crimes that violate state law. Many consider the federal courts more important than state courts. But, State courts are important because state laws are important. Most laws that effect the citizen on a daily basis are state and local laws. It is the job of the state courts to interpret those laws.
the Judiciary Act of 1789
Most of the federal courts. If you're asking about the first courts Congress created under the Judiciary Act of 1789, see Related Questions, below.
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
Alaska.