What kind of powers does the U.S. Constitution grant state governments?

Answer 1

The U.S. Constitution grants state governments powers primarily through the Tenth Amendment, which reserves to the states all powers not explicitly delegated to the federal government. These powers include regulating intrastate commerce, overseeing local governments, conducting elections, establishing schools, and managing public health and safety. States also have the authority to enact and enforce laws within their jurisdiction, as long as they do not conflict with Federal Laws. Additionally, states can exercise powers known as "police powers" to promote the general welfare and protect the public.