The Judiciary Act of 1789.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The United States Supreme Court.
No, the Supreme Court has no part of the law making process. If someone challenges the validity of a law, it may end up in the Supreme Court.
A statement in the US Supreme Court has to be shown in the court. It is told by the law.
Congress (not the President) established the US Supreme Court with the Judiciary Act of 1789. President George Washington appointed the first justices to the Court in September 1789.
The legal concept or theory whereby a court declares a law unconstitutional is commonly called "judicial review." This was not so much established as confirmed by the US Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison.
Yes, the US Supreme Court has the authority to overrule a state supreme court's decision if it involves a federal law or constitutional issue.
The constitition established the supreme court.
No. Rulings of the US Supreme Court are 'the law of the land.'
The Supreme Court was established, or created, so that it could operate as required by Article III of the Constitution. Congress established the Supreme Court under the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The ratification of the US Constitution in 1789.
The Supreme Court justices, their law clerks, other legal staff, and members of the Supreme Court Bar.
The main job of the Supreme Court is to uphold the US Constitution. It is the highest court in the US and its job is to interpret the meaning of the law.