The Shamash is the candle that lights the other candles
In some households, each person lights a separate menorah. In others, the father of the family lights the menorah.
The Chanukah Menorah is lit by the head of each household. In some households, every person in the house lights their own Menorah. In other families, only the children light it.
the menorah and the nine candles are on it. the middle one lights the other eight.
You only light all 9 candles on the last night of Hanukkah.
That candle holder is referred to as a "Hanukkah-menorah", or Hannukiyah. The original Menorah was the holder of the oil lights in the Tabernacle in the Wilderness, and had seven branches. The holder for the Chanukah lights ... whether candles or oil ... has places for eight lights, plus an elevated holder for one more that's used to light the other eight.
If it appears to be a Hanukkah-menorah, then (though it isn't technically a sin), it isn't acceptable, since it may look as if the person is adding other days to Hanukkah.
There are no traditional colors for a menorah.
A menorah can have any design or words on it. It depends on the menorah. There is no rule about this.
The candelabra used during Hanukkah is called a Hanukkah-menorah or hanukkiah. It represents the miracle of a one-day's oil supply burning for 8 days in the Holy Temple, which is a part of the reason for the celebration of Hanukkah.
There is no rule about the colors of a menorah.
a menorah doesn't have labels.
9 There are eight candles for the eight nights of Hannukak, and one bigger candle (usually centered) which is the candle used to light the rest.