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Most European nations were ruled by absolute monarchs in the eighteenth century. Some of these monarchs considered themselves enlightened despots.
In later years of Enlightenment, absolute monarchs in the several European countries adopted some ideas of Enlightenment political philosophers.
Enlightened despotism is a form of absolute monarchy or despotism in which rulers were influenced by the Enlightenment. The primary enlightenment idea undermined is democracy. Such as Catherine the Great and Napolean.
Not necessarily. The word totalitarian is generally only applied to some 20th century dictatorships. A key feature of totaliarianism is the politicization of all activities, including leisure.Ealier absolute monarchs did not do this.
Peter the great, Catherine the first, Ivan the terrible are some of the Russian monarchs.
All the absolute monarchies in Europe have dissolved into some form of a democracy. Most of them transformed into Constitutional Monarchies, in which there is still a monarch that rules but they are accompanied by a parliament. There is one country in Europe that can still be considered a monarchy: the Vatican. The Pope is the ruler and thus labels the Vatican as an absolute monarchy, although the "monarch" is elected.
The reforms of the enlightened despots varied in success. For example, Frederick the Great of Prussia made significant improvements in the economy and legal system, while Catherine the Great of Russia focused on expanding territory and promoting education. Overall, the enlightened despots made some advancements in centralizing power and modernizing their countries, but their reforms were limited by their authoritarian rule.
The verb for enlightenment is enlighten.Enlightens, enlightening and enlightened are also some verbs."I will enlighten you"."He enlightened his students".
When the movement began, some absolute monarchs balked at giving up some of their power, but others believed they would benefit from the ideas of The Enlightenment. Joseph II Habsburg of Austria, and Catherine II of Russia were two such monarchs. Catherine put restrictions on torture, began giving girls an education, called for religious tolerance and allowed her son to be trained in Enlightenment beliefs. Perhaps the most enlightened monarch, Joseph II was radical in his time, he meted out equal punishment and taxation regardless of class, complete freedom of the press, toleration of all religions, as well as civil rights for Jews
There are some birds that eat monarchs, some mammals such as mice , several insects and some parasites . Monarchs are mostly concerned with feeding off of milkweeds .
Some Nights by FUN
Yes. All Pharaohs in Egypt were absolute monarchs and tyrants. Some were better people in terms of how they treated their subordinates, etc., but none of them delegated authority to any person to such a degree that that person could serve as a check to the Pharaoh.