Two things. First and foremost, the sun shining off the lunar surface. We can also see into the dark side of the moon because the earth reflects so much of the sun's light back into space that it lights up the shadows.
The Moon will be visible just after sunset tomorrow night, September 21, and every night for the next 25 days. Then the Moon will be too close to the Sun to be visible for a couple of days, and then the cycle will repeat again. As it has every month for 4 BILLION years.
The general answer most people know about why the moon shines is that it reflects the light of the Sun. This is basically true. The moon basically bounces or relays sunlight from the Day side of the Earth to it’s night side.
Yes, Jupiter is currently the brightest thing in the night sky, not counting the moon.
Thousands - about 4,000 if you have a clear night and no light pollution.
Venus is visible in the night-sky for the same reason we see the moon - Sunlight is reflected off the surface.
The moon is visible during the day but it is most visible at night and early morning, but it is somtimes visible throughout the day.
because sometimes the moon is in the wrong position to reflect the sun's light. The sun's light is what makes the moon "light up".
no
New Moon.
because the sun is shinning on the moon which makes the moon visible
If there isn't a new moon that night, then yes.
because the moon reflects the light coming from the sun
The moon was in first quarter phase when he walked on the moon, so it would have been visible in the USA.
A volcano
yes
both you can see it day or night
The Moon will be visible just after sunset tomorrow night, September 21, and every night for the next 25 days. Then the Moon will be too close to the Sun to be visible for a couple of days, and then the cycle will repeat again. As it has every month for 4 BILLION years.