Depends what the transplant is. 99.9% of patients will require some form of immuno-suppressant, which they will take permanently. This is usually either Tacrolimus, Azathioprine, Mycophenolate, Sirolimus or Ciclosporin. Usually Prednisolone will also be involved (at least for a while). There may be something like Omeprazole/Ranitadine, for if you are getting acid reflux from the drugs that you have to take. There may also be drugs to improve the function of whatever you had transplanted - i.e general heart or liver medication. You may need a drug to lower blood pressure, since immuno-suppressants all tend to raise blood pressure. And initially after the transplant you will be prescribed anti-virals, anti-biotics, something to prevent blood clots, possibly an anti-fungal (since you will be on a high-dose of immuno-suppressants at this time, your immune system severly weakened). You'll be on a lot of drugs initially after transplant, but you won't stay on all of them forever.
An organ transplant requires major lifestyle changes, including dietary adjustments, complex drug treatments and frequent examinations. The patient must be committed to making these changes
In a lung transplant, a diseased lung is removed and may be replaced by a deceased donor's lung. The name for this kind of transplant is a cadaveric transplant. There are also transplants called living donor transplants. So that the body does not reject the transplanted organ, an immunosuppressant drug must be taken by the patient usually for life.
The patient must go through an evaluation procedure at his or her hospital of choice to get on the UNOS national waiting list and the UNOS Organ Center's UNet database.
performed in a specialized organ transplantation hospital. Every transplant hospital in the United States is a member of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and must meet specific requirements.
Most transplants are technically non-emergencies. Meaning, the person needing a transplant is identified weeks, months, or typically years before. The patient is added to the organ waiting list. And there, they wait...and wait (or die before getting a transplant). An organ usually becomes available in a quick manner-- like after a traffic accident in which the victim cannot survive (such as a severe head injury). From that point, everything speeds up. The donor heart cannot survive outside the body very long. The intended patient must be prepped for surgery. But, even then, this is not considered emergecy surgery.
Most transplants are technically non-emergencies. Meaning, the person needing a transplant is identified weeks, months, or typically years before. The patient is added to the organ waiting list. And there, they wait...and wait (or die before getting a transplant). An organ usually becomes available in a quick manner-- like after a traffic accident in which the victim cannot survive (such as a severe head injury). From that point, everything speeds up. The donor heart cannot survive outside the body very long. The intended patient must be prepped for surgery. But, even then, this is not considered emergecy surgery.
They might come from a sickly person. During the preservation process, any disease or bacteria that was probably on or in the organ die. Thus, you break free with a clean and healthy organ.
It is important that the patient inform the doctor completely about any prior surgeries, medical conditions, or medications taken on a regular basis, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin .
Always. If you are administering pills they should be worn to protect the patient from you. If you are coming into contact with saliva or blood then you should wear them to protect yourself from the patient.
There are side effects from medications- such as headaches and weight gain from fluid retention. Most of the side effects- in my case- were worth it. I traded a life before the transplant- of not even being able to walk up the stairs to my room- to a life of playing sports and rock climbing! The success rates of transplants are incredibly high but as with any major surgery, one must recover.
Diabetics can have organ transplants. Kidney and pancreas (both at once) transplants are becoming more common as treatment for type 1 diabetics as it improves quality of life. Transplants performed on diabetics for reasons not directly related to their diabetes are also possible - having any form of diabetes does not automatically rule a person out from receiving a transplant.
Before the blood test, the patient must not eat or drink for four hours.The patient should eat and drink normally before the urine test.The technician handling the urine sample should be informed of any medications the patient is taking.