There were really only three methods that Muslim leaders used in attempts to prevent colonization: (1) implementation of local reforms to make their countries competitive with Europe, (2) organization of militaries to fight off the European imperialists (either proper militaries or local/tribal militias), and (3) trying to diplomatically force the Europeans to agree to minimize colonization. For the most part, all three of these failed spectacularly. The only quasi-success stories were Turkey and Iran.
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Muslim leaders did and do not try to prevent imperialism. There have been great Muslim empires such as the Ottoman Empire, the Mogul Empire etc. Muslims and Islam was and still are imperialists as is proven by the desire by some for a new Muslim caliphate.
The methods used by Muslim leaders to try to prevent European Imperialism included setting up strong military and economic reforms as well as prohibiting importation of European goods.
There were really only three methods that Muslim leaders used in attempts to prevent colonization: (1) implementation of local reforms to make their countries competitive with Europe, (2) organization of militaries to fight off the European imperialists (either proper militaries or local/tribal militias), and (3) trying to diplomatically force the Europeans to agree to minimize colonization. For the most part, all three of these failed spectacularly. The only quasi-success stories were Turkey and Iran.
Means of imperialism included military, transportation, communication and the telegraph.
Force, War etc..., If you were to give Muslims a choice in their country, many will turn to Christ. Muslim countries do not have freedom of religion, that's why so many are forced to be a Muslim. Give them democracy and only then you will know how many are true Muslims.
There were really only three methods that Muslim leaders used in attempts to prevent colonization: (1) implementation of local reforms to make their countries competitive with Europe, (2) organization of militaries to fight off the European imperialists (either proper militaries or local/tribal militias), and (3) trying to diplomatically force the Europeans to agree to minimize colonization. For the most part, all three of these failed spectacularly. The only quasi-success stories were Turkey and Iran.
There were really only three methods that Muslim leaders used in attempts to prevent colonization: (1) implementation of local reforms to make their countries competitive with Europe, (2) organization of militaries to fight off the European imperialists (either proper militaries or local/tribal militias), and (3) trying to diplomatically force the Europeans to agree to minimize colonization. For the most part, all three of these failed spectacularly. The only quasi-success stories were Turkey and Iran.
roads, railroads, schools, hospitals, improved sanitation, and better farming methods.
Mainly the indiginous population of west africa.
colony, protectorate, sphere of influence. economic imperialism.
When Europeans brought their newfound methods of sanitation and medical techniques to different lands.