Air, moisture, organic matter, protection and shade are on the list of what micro-organisms need when gardeners compost. The container, pile or pit has to have the consistency of a wrung-out sponge. It needs exposure to air to break down and some kind of protection from foraging wildlife and human traffic. It requires carbon- and nitrogen-rich recyclables to feed the micro-organisms and shade in order not to get too hot.
Bacteria, fungi, protozoa and rotifers are the micro-organisms that are needed for gardeners to compost. Proper composting may involve 300 different strains of bacteria. Bacteria and fungi tend to decomposing carbon- and nitrogen-rich recyclables while multicellular rotifers and one-celled protozoa track down the aerobic bacteria and saprophytic fungi in compost containers, piles and pits.
Firstly, mixing the compost regularly means that air is allowed to enter the centre part of the compost. This ensures that the microorganisms can survive as they need oxygen and moisture to do so. Secondly, adding a variety of organic waste ensures that there are a large variety of microorganisms also. Due to this, there is increased respiration which leads to increased heat in the compost. This gives the microorganisms and their enzymes more energy, and therefore they can break down the compost more quickly. Finally, watering the waste in dry weather adds moisture to the compost, an essential part of decomposition. This allows the microorganisms to work in their optimum environment, ultimately leading to the faster decomposition of the compost.
A site where garden rubbish and kitchen waste are decomposed by microorganisms.
yes, it should be 5.5
Basically, all breakdown of compostable materials into actual compost is courtesy of microbes.
There are billions of tiny creatures living in an active compost pile - if it's hot, that means that there is a huge population of fungi, bacteria, insects and other microorganisms moving around and eating. Keep the micro-herd happy with a variety of finely chopped materials that are well aerated, and moist but not wet. As they complete the cycle of consuming the parts of the material that they require, the pile will cool off, and can be spread on the garden for plants to utilize what they need, the organic matter.
There is no need to mix old and new compost. Old compost ,if ready, should be used on its own. New material will take time to rot down to compost.
You need to put in just enough water so that the compost pile has the consistency of a wrung out sponge. The moisture level needs to favor the growth and working of beneficial, decomposer microorganisms. Too moist a pile encourages rampant fungal problems, and too dry won't allow the compostable materials to break down properly.
Yes, to make good compost you need to make sure it stays moist.
A compost heap is basically a big pile of leftover food scraps. As the material stacks up, the temperature inside the pile gets increasingly higher everyday. This is good because it means that microorganisms are at work. Once the food is fully decomposed by decomposers, the gardener has cheap and environmentally sound topsoil.
Compost adds valuable nutrients to the garden soil, making the plants that grow in it more robust, tastier (if edible), and more resistant to disease. The process of breaking down organic matter into compost (aerobic decomposition) creates millions upon millions of microorganisms that are introduced into the garden soil. These microorganisms make the soil more fertile, and the compost adds vital nutrients, like Nitrogen (N) and other base elements. It is also a good way to use kitchen scraps, as opposed to throwing them out.
If you have orange mold growing in your kitchen compost bin, you need to take your compost out. Mold is hot healthy to have in your house.
"To get worms, you need compost. To make compost, all you need is 5 kelp, in which you can find in waters. You can craft the compost then get worms by breaking it." this answer is incorrect as to make a compost bin, the only thing able to make compost, you must get worms (5 of them). to answer your question you can find worms by obtaining dirt witch will yield one worm at random.