The molecular formula of ethanol is C2H4O. This shows that each molecule of ethanol contains two carbon atoms.
A chemical formula shows the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms. For example, the chemicals formula for carbon dioxide is CO2 . In the carbon dioxide, there are always two oxygen atoms to every one carbon atom.
The chemical formula of a molecular compound shows the numbers and types of atoms that are covalently bonded to form the compound. A few examples follow: Water H2O is formed from 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Carbon Monoxide CO is formed from one carbon atom and one oxygen atom. Carbon Dioxide CO2 is formed from one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Sulfur Trioxide SO3 is formed from one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms. Methane CH4 is formed from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
If you mean CO2 there are 3 atoms of two elements: 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms. If you really did mean Co2, that would be a diatomic molecule of cobalt containing 2 atoms of 1 element. However, no such molecule exists.
The molecular formula shows the numbers and types of atoms in a molecule, but not how they are bonded. The structural formula shows how the atoms are bonded.
carbon dond
carbon dond
This is a structural model.
Ball-and-Stick Model
The molecular formula of ethanol is C2H4O. This shows that each molecule of ethanol contains two carbon atoms.
If you know your Classics (Latin), the name gives the clue . 'Tetra' means four(4). So carbon tetrachloride is has four chlorine atoms. Its modern IUPAC name is 'Tetrachlormethane'. It has the formula 'CCl4'.
A chemical formula shows the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms. For example, the chemicals formula for carbon dioxide is CO2 . In the carbon dioxide, there are always two oxygen atoms to every one carbon atom.
Yes, two atoms per molecule in fact. The name, dioxide, indicates that there are oxygen atoms (hence the "oxide"). The formula, CO2, shows two oxygen atoms (O2)
The subscript 2 shows the number of oxygen atoms in each molecule of the compound, carbon dioxide.
The Chemical Formula for Potassium Acetate is CH3CO2K which shows that it has 4 types of atoms in it: 2 Carbon, 3 Hydrogen, 2 Oxygen, and 1 Potassium.
Pure diesel does not contain any sulfur atoms. The molecular statement for Diesel is C12H23, which means each molecule of diesel contains 12 Carbon atoms and 23 Hydrogen atoms. Sulfur shows up in diesel because it is in the crude oil originally and the cost of refining out all the sulfur from the diesel is very expensive.
As the base number of carbon atoms in a simple hydrocarbon increases, the higher the potential energy contained in the compound. More complex hydrocarbons can also have shifting melting and boiling ranges.