ADP
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
ATP synthase is the protein complex that allows hydrogen ions to flow out of the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis. This flow of hydrogen ions creates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP, which is a molecule that stores energy for the cell to use.
ATP synthase uses ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
The proton gradient set up by the electron transport chain causes mechanical rotation of ATP synthase, and this energy is used to form ATP
peptide bonds
The primary source of energy used to form an ATP molecule is the breakdown of glucose through cellular respiration.
The two main enzymes that help catalyze Cellular Respiration are: Dehydrogenase - An enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction during which one or more hydrogens atoms are removed from a molecule NAD+ - Nicotinamide Adenie Dinucleotide - Coenzyme that can accept electrons during the redox reactions of cellular metabolism
No, ATP synthase does not directly use light energy to convert ADP to ATP. ATP synthase uses the energy stored in the form of a proton gradient across a membrane to catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. Light energy is typically used in photosynthesis to generate this proton gradient in the chloroplast membrane.
Enzymes
ATP synthase is a protein that synthesizes adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an extra phosphate together into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is a very crucial molecule in body chemistry, and its primary function is to serve as an energy source for the vast majority of cellular functions. Therefore, the role of ATP synthase is to provide the energy that keeps cells functioning.
List of enzymes used in Krebs cycle are: 1. citrate. 2. isocitrate. 3.alpha- ketoglutarate. 4. succinyl- CoA. 5. succinate. 6. fumarate. 7.malate. 8.oxaloacetate. Hope this helps.
in forming molecules of NADPH