It wasn't their best year by far. The so called blockade was mostly ineffectual in 1861. The US now Union navy was small and far flung at the start of the war. It was also hampered by the defection of significant numbers of personnel to the South. As usual the Union bent its massively superior resources to the establishment of a sizeable navy able to enforce the blockade and prosecute the war on the High Sea's and more importantly in the riverine theatres of the West. One of the most significant setbacks of the war for the South was the loss of New Orleans to a naval assault, one of the few sizeable population centres located in the Confederacy and the most important port in the South. However this happened I believe in 1862 by which time the Union had really got their act together. Yee Haa
In 1861, the Union navy had successes in capturing important Confederate ports, even though its army had been ineffective in land battles. On August 29, 1861 the Union navy captured Port Royal in South Carolina. This became a base for Union naval blockades. One clear benefit was that the Georgia port of Savannah was blockaded.
The Battle of News Orleans began on April 25, 1862, and ended with a Union victory on May 1, 1862.
The Anaconda Plan was the Union army's strategic goal in the summer of 1861.
1861
The forging of The Union.
The Union navy had naval superiority during the Civil War.
The Union's blockade of Southern ports was successful to a point, but it was porous. On June 10, 1861 just below New Orleans, the CSS Sumter under the command of Captain Raphael Semmes, ran the Union blockade and began his career as a raider of Union cargo ships.
The Battle of News Orleans began on April 25, 1862, and ended with a Union victory on May 1, 1862.
In the late Spring of 1861, US Naval Commander John Rodgers purchased and converted into gunboats three steamers. They were the Conestoga, Lexington and A.O. Tyler. These were the first ships that were the beginning of a powerful Union navy fleet for the Mississippi and other Western rivers.
In November of 1861, the US Navy assembled the largest fleet at that time to attack Port Royal in South Carolina. Flagship Officer Samuel Du Pont led a record 77 vessel fleet in the Union assault at Port Royal.
In 1861, Union successes in their coastal campaigns in North Carolina, prompted a new campaign in 1862. In January 1862, 26 Union warships left bases in northern Virginia and sailed south to North Carolina. The goal was to take advantage of the fact that they destroyed Confederate batteries protecting various coastal inlets that could be used to run Union blockades. The final blow to the South came on April 25, 1862, with the surrender of Fort Macon.
Mississippi seceded from the Union on January 9, 1861.
The Anaconda Plan was the Union army's strategic goal in the summer of 1861.
Abraham Lincoln - inaugurated in March 1861 as President of 'the Union', not the United States of America.
Kansas was admitted into the Union on January 29, 1861 becoming the 34th state to join the Union.
Union blockade happened in 1861.
1861
There were 19 states in the Union.