The internet needs technical standards to be able to operate smoothly. The basis of global interconnectability lies in the assigning of codes and IP addresses. For a while this was managed by a governing body that was elected from the general internet community. Now it is in the hands of ICANN, or Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, which is a non-governmental "third party" organization in the US. By being there, it is answerable to the US Department of Commerce and is exposed to possible interventions from the part of the US government, as was in the case of the killing off of the proposed .xxx top-level domain during the Bush administration. There are suggestions that ICANN should operate under the auspices of the United Nations.
ICANN
It should be noted that in many "flatter" organizations, where the middle management level has been eliminated, both tactical and operational decisions are made by lower-level management and/or teams of employees.
The reason governmental decisions are important for all of us is because those decisions impact all of us. For example, governments create laws that citizens have to follow.
What role does economics play in your personal and organizations decisions?
Top manager refers to a person who is in upper management . Such people are responsible for making primary decisions in an organization.
Decisions at the first level of product management involve the marketing mix for an individual brand/product. These decisions are the responsibility of a brand manager (sometimes called a product manager).
James Madison
Business economists perform such tasks as forecasting the business environment, interpreting the impact of public/governmental policy on the firm, and collecting and processing data. They also supply information to management that affects decisions
participatory management
philosopher
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