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Most of them went to prison. The Border Command tried to arrest all the people who tried to escape so they could have big trials. They wound up shooting a lot of people, but it was a lot less than they could have.

According to Article 213 of the Criminal Code of the GDR (Strafgesetzbuch der DDR), "unlawful flight from the GDR" (Republikflucht) was punished with up to 8 years imprisonment. The "crime" of aiding and abetting unlawful flight was punishable with up to life in prison.

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12y ago
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14y ago

If East Germans tried to escape to West Germany, they would have to go through a no mans land in which there were dogs, mines, blocades, and heavily equiped guards that were not afraid to shoot. Mostly, they died.

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11y ago

There were many things that happened to those people.

The lucky ones managed to make it across and earned immediate West German citizenship. Quite a few people were so fortunate because the Wall was not quite as secure as you were led to believe.

About five thousand people were killed.

Most of them were captured and tried by the East German government, and thrown in jail.

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9y ago

Most people who tried to escape over either the Berlin Wall or the inner-German border were captured by the border troops, tried for deserting the state, and thrown in a labor camp for five years. The border troops were authorized to kill deserters, but when the guard yells out "stop or I'll shoot" most of them stopped - they knew he would shoot.

Now here's the truth: most of the people who left this particular socialist paradise didn't try such dramatic methods. The absolutely most common way to leave was to get a permit. They would issue them. You had to be very, very prepared to go, tho: the way they informed you it'd been approved is by sending two Stasi agents to your house. They would give you one minute to grab your suitcase, give you a ride to the Friedrichstrasse train station in East Berlin, wish you good luck and load you onto a westbound train. And they would normally do this at three in the morning. If you didn't have a problem with migrating to the West with only the clothes on your back and the money in your pocket, this was for you.

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Q: What normally happened to those who tried to escape over the Berlin Wall?
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