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By default, a copy of the argument's value is passed into the parameter variable. This is "call by value" semantics, and the called function can do whatever it wants with the parameter, but it cannot alter the original copy. Sometimes, in C and C++, you can pass the address of the value instead. This is "call by address" semantics, but the called function must be designed to handle it - in this case, the called function can alter the original value. (Actually, it is always "call by value" - what we call "call by address" is simply passing the value of the address, a subtle distinction which is important to understanding the language.)

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13y ago
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13y ago

That is "call by value". In reality, that is the only method available in C and C++. What we call "call by reference" or "call by address" is a special case of passing the value of the address of something, and the called function must dereference the address using the * operator.

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Q: When only a copy of the argument's value is passed into the paremeter variable?
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