If you were starting from Earth - Mars and Jupiter.
On the way to Uranus from Earth, you would pass by other gas giant planets in our solar system such as Jupiter and Saturn. These planets are closer to the Sun than Uranus, which is located further out in the solar system.
Mars
You would only pass Venus, since the solar system begins with the sun, and ends with Pluto. The full sequence is the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
mars, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
planets don't pass the sun, they orbit the sun. If you are asking from the vantage point of earth, then all planets outside the orbit of earth's will not appear to pass the sun. These are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus.
There aren't any known planets between Mars and Earth.
The planets that are further from the Sun than Earth is, can never be in inferior conjunction with Earth. So they would be Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Pluto and Ceres, are dwarf planets, but can't be in inferior conjunction with us either. Only Venus and Mercury can be.
When standing on Earth, the planets that cannot pass between us and the Sun are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. This is because they are located outside Earth's orbit, making them outer planets. Only the inner planets—Mercury and Venus—can transit between Earth and the Sun.
From Earth:MarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptune (However, because of the orbit of Pluto, you could encounter Pluto before Neptune)
You will not pass any planets on the way from Venus to Earth because both planets are right next to each other, except if you count Venus and Earth as passing from one to the other.
no
Janus and Epimetheus