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Permanent hardness in water is hardness due to the presence of the chlorides, nitrates and sulphates of calcium and magnesium, which will not be precipitated by boiling.

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Q: What other substance cause by permanent hardness?
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Related questions

What is the hardness of chrome diopside?

Chlorine, like any other chemical substance, has no hardness unless it is in its solid state. Even then, a temperature would have to be specified for a meaningful answer.


What other substances cause permanent hardness?

Temporary hardness of water is due to the presence of calcium hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV) which decompose on heating.when this water is heated calcium trioxocarbonate(iv) is form as insoluble and this brings the ca+ out of the solution as precipitate.once the ca+ re out of the solution soap can now lather well.


In science hardest substance?

You can review the site below, to read the ranking of the hardest minerals. Other contributors can add other details to give you additional scientific scales of hardness.


How does mineralogist identify the hardness of a mineral?

Minerologists identify mineral harness with a variety of tools. In order of hardness, they gnerally use their fingernails, nails, copper pennies, knife blades, glass, porcelain and other minerals such as quartz, topaz, corundum and diamond. The Moh's Hardness Scale gives a list of minerals in order of hardness with talc being the softest with a rating of "1" and diamond the hardest at a "10".


How do you use the word hardness in a snetence?

No other gemstone has the hardness of a diamond.


What is salts hardness?

The Mohs hardness of sodium chloride is 2,5. The Mohs hardness is established by comparison with other minerals, having a known hardness.


Does a phsical change or chemical change affect the matter in an object?

A physical change is reversible and does not affect the composition of a substance. On the other hand, chemical change is irreversible and permanent. A substance undergoing a chemical change forms a new substance which has different composition than the original substance.


What is the hardness for a diamond?

A Diamond is harder than any other natural or artificial substance known, it is ideal for both GEM and industrial purposes. supplement. Diamond is 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness. No other substance is harder, but not all diamonds are equally hard. Some exceptionally (well relatively) hard diamonds come from New South Wales in Australia.


How do you test physical hardness of salt?

Two methods:- comparison with other materials with known hardness- using a special instrument to measure hardness


Resistance of a mineral to abrasion is known as?

The resistance of a mineral to being scratched is known as its 'hardness'. This is a relative measurement determined by whether it scratches, or is scratched by, other materials of determined hardness. Hardness is measured on the Mohs scale. To give to some idea, diamond (the hardest known mineral) is a 10, while talc (the softest) is 1. A copper coin is around 3, a fingernail is around 2, an iron nail is around 5. Quartz, for example, is a 7.


What physical property is when diamond dust can be used to cut or grind most other materials.?

Hardness


Is teeth enamel the hardest substance known to man?

Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body because it was evolved or chosen based on what it has to do. Humans (and a lot of other animals) require it to cover teeth through a whole lifetime of biting and/or chewing food.