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principle of independent assortment
Gametes are said to have homologous chromosomes, if they have same genes arranged in same order. During gamete formation meiosis precedes, therefore, individual gamete does not have its homologous counterpart. After fertilization, in diploid nucleus, homologous chromosomes are restored.
This is called segregation .
crossing over(recombination)
A gamete contains half the number of genes that the other body cells do.
principle of independent assortment
After performing his experiments on hybridization in garden pea Mendel concluded that (1) genes segregate in the next generation from parents to the offsprings and (2) the assortmant of genes is independent during gamete formation.
Unit factors are genes which comes in pairs as observed by Gregor Mendel. These segregate during gamete formation which occurs randomly.
Gametes are said to have homologous chromosomes, if they have same genes arranged in same order. During gamete formation meiosis precedes, therefore, individual gamete does not have its homologous counterpart. After fertilization, in diploid nucleus, homologous chromosomes are restored.
principle of independent assortment
This is called segregation .
Examples of Mendel's laws include the law of segregation, where two alleles for each gene separate during gamete formation, and the law of independent assortment, where alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation. These laws help explain patterns of inheritance in genetics.
crossing over(recombination)
A gamete contains half the number of genes that the other body cells do.
A gamete receives one of two genes from one parent and one of two genes from the other parent.
Mendel believed in the principle of separation. This occurs during the formation of gametes and the pair of genes that control a trait separate.
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