Catholics live all over Ireland, as do Protestants. Northern Ireland is known for having a greater number of Protestants than other parts of Ireland, but there are lots of Catholics there too and lots of Protestants in other parts of Ireland.
Catholics usually want to be part of the Republic of Ireland and Protestants want to remain in the United Kingdom.
There were more Catholics there than Protestants, and more want to become a part of the new independent country.
To quote from Wikipedia "However, his measures against Catholics in Scotland and Ireland have been characterised as genocidal..." I do not believe the Cromwell ever let Catholics return to England and live.
There has not been fighting between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. There was fighting between England (Britain or the United Kingdom) and the Irish when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom. The treaty that ended that fighting created the Republic of Ireland in the south and Northern Ireland (still part of the United Kingdom) in the north. After that, the IRA (Irish Republican Army) used violent means to try to push the British forces out of Northern Ireland and reunite the entire island. However, the Republic of Ireland did not participate in that activity and did not fight the British in Northern Ireland.
There are approximately 738,033 Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland. This is about 40.8 percent of the population. There are about 752,555 Protestants. They make up about 41.6 percent of the population.
Northern Ireland
Catholics usually want to be part of the Republic of Ireland and Protestants want to remain in the United Kingdom.
Any Catholics from Ireland are Irish Catholics.
In most of Ireland that does not happen. Protestants, Catholics and those of other religions live in the same places. It is only a feature in Northern Ireland. Normally each sees themselves as a separate community. Like anywhere in the world, people will go to live with other people that they see as being like themselves. So that is what happens in Northern Ireland. Even in Northern Ireland though, there are places where Catholics and Protestants do live together or close to each other, so it is not completely segregated, as often portrayed or believed to be.
Catholics are very mainly nationalists. Nationalists are people who want to keep Ireland as one nation, with no Northern Ireland. This is because Northern Ireland is ruled by the U.K and Nationalists want to break this link. Londonderry is the second town of Northern Ireland and the 'London' part of this name annoys Catholics because it is obviously associated with the U.K. I live in Londonderry and I am a Unionist but the majority of my Nationalist friends simply drop the bit they don't like and call our town, 'Derry'.
the protestant majority wanted to remain a part of great britian, while the catholics minority wanted to unify with the republic of Ireland.
Generally Catholics are regarded as being in the Republic of Ireland and Protestants in Northern Ireland, but there are Catholics and Protestants in all parts. Protestants are the majority in Northern Ireland and Catholics are the majority in the Republic of Ireland.
Many Catholics, though not all, want Northern Ireland to join with the Republic of Ireland and become a united Ireland.
It would be safe to say that the Irish Catholics in Northern Ireland would be happy if that part of the UK became part of Ireland. It would however, cause another problem, namely the Protestants of Northern Ireland would be extremely displeased and it could cause more conflicts.
There were more Catholics there than Protestants, and more want to become a part of the new independent country.
To quote from Wikipedia "However, his measures against Catholics in Scotland and Ireland have been characterised as genocidal..." I do not believe the Cromwell ever let Catholics return to England and live.
Most people in Ireland are Roman Catholics but there is a growing minority of Protestants. Meanwhile in Northern Ireland the majority are Protestant and there is a minority of Catholics.