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The part that says;

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

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Q: What part of the first amendment forbids the government from having an official church?
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What belief is built on the first amendment’s guarantee that the government will not choose an official religion or prevent citizens from practicing any religion they choose?

the separation of church and state


What belief is built on the First Amendment's guarantees that the government will not choose an official religion or prevent citizens from practicing any religion they choose?

the separation of church and state


Why is church and government separated?

In some countries, church aka religion is part of government policies and in some countries a particular religion is called the "official religion" of these nations. In Western nations, religion normally plays no role in government practices and policies. In the United States Constitution, the first amendment states that the government cannot establish an "official" religion, nor interfere with the practice of different religions among its citizens. There is a good reason for the amendment to forbid government interference in religion, it prevents government from denying citizens part of their freedoms.


What is congress forbidden to establish?

The First Amendment forbids Congress from establishing a religion the way England did when it created the Anglican Church.


Which amendment is the separation of church and state?

The separation of church and state is primarily based on the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over others.


What relationship of the church to the state in the current form of us government?

There is no official partnership between the US government and any church. The US government has never been in control of a church, and no church has ever been in control of the government.


What is the Catholic Church's official headquarters called?

Vatican City is the seat of government of the Catholic Church.


What was Puritan Government?

The Puritans believed that the church and government should work together to promote holiness and help people to succeed both materially and spiritually. A government official had to be apart of the church.


What amendment is the fort bragg controversy violating?

No amendment. It's claimed to be violating the principle of separation of church and state, by having a government agency hosting a Christian rock concert.


What are the free exercise clause and establishment clauses for the first amendment?

The Establishment Clause prohibits the government from creating an official or established church. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits the government from interfering with the practices of any religion except in the 'compelling interest' of the greater society, i.e., you cannot practice human sacrifice, bigamy, or child abuse as part of your religion.


Can money from the state treasury be spent to aid any church that applies for financial assistance?

In the United States, the Constitution forbids government from aiding an establishment of religion. This has been interpreted as forbidding giving government funds to a church simply because it needs or wants financial assistance. A church can receive government funds to support non-religious activities, such as soup kitchens and community food pantries.


What is the relationship of the church tot he state in the current for of the US government?

There is no relationship. Unlike it was many years ago, the church no longer controls the government. ~ Sorry, just to clarify - the OP is correct that there is no official partnership between the US government and any church, but it is wrong to say that the church used to control the government. That has never been true in the US.