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Sources differ as, according to the Australian Government's GeoScience website, Australia's land cover does change constantly due to weather and land use. Over a period of even one decade, figures will change.

An estimated 44% percent, or over one-third of Australia is made up of sandy or stony arid and semi-arid desert, while another 37% is sparse grassland or scrub. The figures for arid and semi-arid are very different from those given in the source quoted below.

Another source states the Arid and semi-arid zone constitute over 70% of Australia's land area (James, Landsberg & Morton, 1995)

Source: James, C. D., Landsberg, J. & Morton, S. R. (1995) Ecological functioning in arid Australia and research to assist conservation of biodiversity. Pacific Conservation Biology. Vol. 2:126-42

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Q: What percentage of Australia is classified as arid or semi arid?
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