The change from liquid or solid into vapor. Note that there are technically still hydrogen bonds while in the gas phase, but they're not as important (unless at a high pressure and/or low volume).
gas
Hydrogen bonds
Because chemical bonds are not formed or broken by a phase change.
The added energy is used in the phase change to break intermolecular bonds.It is used for the phase change. ~ APEX
physical
If water is being split into hydrogen and oxygen then a change of state (phase change) will occur if the water is in liquid form and the hydrogen and oxygen are evolved as gases. If water vapor is being split, then obviously no change of state occurs. Conversely, solid water in the form of ice could be split into hydrogen and oxygen gas, also undergoing a phase change.
Water has a large number of hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen
When energy is added during a phase change the energy is used to break molecular bonds.
Temperature and/or pressure cause the bonds holding particles together to weaken.
Because chemical bonds are not formed or broken by a phase change.
When energy is added during a phase change the energy is used to break molecular bonds.
The added energy is used in the phase change to break intermolecular bonds.It is used for the phase change. ~ APEX
physical
this is achieved by a hydrogenation reaction. The idea being that the oil molecules are unsaturated double bonds, when their exposed to hydrogen gas at high pressure , this causes hydrogen to be added to the molecules and change the double bonds to single bonds, which is responsible for the phase change from liquid to solid.
If water is being split into hydrogen and oxygen then a change of state (phase change) will occur if the water is in liquid form and the hydrogen and oxygen are evolved as gases. If water vapor is being split, then obviously no change of state occurs. Conversely, solid water in the form of ice could be split into hydrogen and oxygen gas, also undergoing a phase change.
During a phase change, the heat transferred to a substance is used to break intermolecular forces (latent heat), and thus the temperature of the substance does not change. The opposite also occurs: heat is transferred from a substance during a phase change without a decrease in temperature as intermolecular bonds form.