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What philosopher believed monarchs aren't chosen by god and consent of the governed for protection of natural rights?
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∙ 7y ago
john Locke believed that monarchs are not chosen by God but by the consent of the governed in order to protect natural rights. He argued that individuals have certain inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and property, which the government is obligated to protect.
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What philosopher believed monarchs aren't chosen by god?
Thomas Hobbes believed that monarchs derive their authority from the consent of the governed rather than being chosen by God. He argued that political legitimacy comes from a social contract among individuals in a society.
How did hobbes' ideas differ from bossuet's?
Hobbes believed in a social contract theory where individuals agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for a secure society governed by a sovereign. Bossuet believed in the divine right of kings, asserting that monarchs were appointed by God and were accountable only to God, not to the people. Hobbes focused on the importance of a strong central authority to maintain order, while Bossuet emphasized the absolute authority of the monarchy based on divine right.
What were James 1 beliefs?
James I was a devout believer in the divine right of kings, which held that monarchs derived their authority from God. He believed in the Anglican Church and opposed the Puritans. James also believed in the importance of maintaining peace within his kingdom, which influenced his foreign policy decisions.
What statement explains how Thomas Hobbes's views of human nature influenced the way monarchs ruled?
Thomas Hobbes believed that humans were inherently selfish and driven by a desire for power and self-preservation. This view influenced his argument that monarchs needed absolute power to maintain order and prevent chaos in society, as individuals could not be trusted to govern themselves. Monarchs were seen as necessary to impose order and control over a potentially unruly and selfish population.
How did the ideas of absolute monarchs conflict with the ideas of enlightenment thinkers?
Absolute monarchs believed in the divine right to rule and concentrated power in their own hands, while Enlightenment thinkers promoted the idea of individual rights, liberty, and the need for a system of checks and balances in government. They challenged the traditional belief in absolute authority and advocated for greater political participation and representation of the people.
What philosopher believed monarchs aren't chosen by god?
Thomas Hobbes believed that monarchs derive their authority from the consent of the governed rather than being chosen by God. He argued that political legitimacy comes from a social contract among individuals in a society.
Is the belief that kings should have no restraints on their power because they govern by God's will?
There have been many monarchs in history who believed they governed because God willed it. This was known as the Divine Right of Kings.
What did monarchs provide their vassals in the feudal system?
protection
Where did the monarchs of medieval Europe believe their authority to rule comes from?
The monarchs of Europe believed that they were divinely chosen.
Members of which group believed that god had given them the right to rule?
the monarchs
To whom did absolute monarchs have to answer?
Only to God. They believed they ruled by Divine Right.
what members of which group believed that god had given them the right to rule?
monarchs or pages
What responsibilities did monarchs have in the feudal system?
believed in the divine right of kings and some had to work hard to maintain control of their kingdoms. Few had enough wealth to keep their own army.
How was Russia governed over most of the time since the 1400s?
By autocratic monarchs called tsars (analog of the Western European kings).
Why did monarchs and struggle with each other for control of society?
many believed that's what god wanted.
What was the European policy of paternalism in Africa?
The colonies were governed either directly or indirectly by the mother country, protected by the mother country, and the monarchs were leaders of the colonies.
Jobs of Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs?
They were the absolute rulers/monarchs of their country and, in additon, were believed to be descendants of Gods.
