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United States Congress

Article III, Section 1

"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office."

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Q: What political institution has the power to create inferior courts?
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Which branch of government was given the power to create inferior courts of the judicial system?

The Legislative Branch is in control of inferior courts.


Which branch of the government was given power to create the inferior courts of the judicial system?

The Legislative Branch is in control of inferior courts.


Does the US Supreme Court create the inferior courts?

No. Article I, Section 8 and Article III of the Constitution authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.


What branch determines the number of inferior courts?

The Supreme Court is considered the highest court in the United States. All courts besides them are considered "inferior courts", and the legislative branch has the power to create these courts.


What type of inferior courts are listed in the US Constitution?

No types of inferior courts are listed in the US Constitution. The Constitution sets up the Supreme Court in Article III but leaves it to Congress to set up other inferior courts as it sees fit. In addition to the Article III power to create inferior courts, Article I also empowers Congress to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court but likewise does not describe what type they might be.


Who determines the number of inferior courts?

Individual states create inferior courts.


How did Virginia law create and maintain the institution of slavery?

It separated the races, treating nonwhites as inferior.


Who creates additional federal courts?

Congress is vested with the authority to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court in both Article I and Article III of the US Constitution.


Which institution of government can create new federal courts and specify the number of judges on any federal court?

Congress.


What courts can Congress create to aid the US Supreme Court?

Article III of the Constitution refers to such courts as "inferior," meaning lower in power and authority than the US Supreme Court.


How many courts did the constitution create?

One. Article 3 of the Constitution states that the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and such other inferior courts as Congress may create. Article 1 gives Congress the power to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the only constitutionally created court.


Where does the power to create other courts come from?

Article III, Section 1, authorizes Congress to create courts inferior to the Supreme Court:Article III, Section 1The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.Article I, which addresses the powers of Congress, also authorizes the creation of Article I tribunals, which primarily address the interaction between citizens and departments or functions of the US government.Article I, section 8Congress has the power "To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;"