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What process occurs when the DNA of a gene makes an mRNA molecule?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Transcription. In eukaryotes, the DNA is transcribed into pre-mRNA which then undergoes modification (involving the loss of introns). The newly polished mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm to undergo translation by means of the ribosome. The ribosome translates the mRNA by pairing it with tRNA producing and amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence is then shaped into a protein that is used in numerous ways to perform tasks throughout the organism.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What term signifies when a cell makes a protein under the directions of a gene?
Gene expression is the term for the process of a cell making a protein based on the directions of a gene. Gene expression occurs in all forms of life.
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Gene is a segment of DNA. So gene put together makes a DNA molecule.
In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Where does the messenger RNA have to travel to after transcription?
The process wherein messenger RNQ (or mRNA) is given a message is called transcription. In this process, n mRNA molecule is made (or transcribed) using DNA as the template. Essentially, the nucleotide sequence on a gene is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase which synthesizes the mRNA molecule. Put simply, RNA polymerase scans the length of DNA until a gene is encountered. When the enzyme reaches the correct position, it begins adding complimentary nucleotides to make the mRNA molecule. This way, the entire gene is transcribed and copied on to the mRNA molecule.
What is a DNA molecule called?
A gene
What term signifies when a cell makes a protein under the directions of a gene?
Gene expression is the term for the process of a cell making a protein based on the directions of a gene. Gene expression occurs in all forms of life.
What is produced when gene transcription occurs?
Genes are transcribed onto an mRNA molecule.
The first step in the process of gene expression is transcription What is the product of transcription during gene expression?
the molecule of mRNA
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Gene is a segment of DNA. So gene put together makes a DNA molecule.
In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Where does the messenger RNA have to travel to after transcription?
The process wherein messenger RNQ (or mRNA) is given a message is called transcription. In this process, n mRNA molecule is made (or transcribed) using DNA as the template. Essentially, the nucleotide sequence on a gene is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase which synthesizes the mRNA molecule. Put simply, RNA polymerase scans the length of DNA until a gene is encountered. When the enzyme reaches the correct position, it begins adding complimentary nucleotides to make the mRNA molecule. This way, the entire gene is transcribed and copied on to the mRNA molecule.
What property of DNA makes it possible for a probe to find a single-stranded DNA target gene?
a DNA molecule has two paired strands. ~
What is a DNA molecule called?
A gene
What is gene expression-?
Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. The cell reads the sequence of the gene in groups of three bases. Each group of three bases (codon) corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build the protein.
What is the meaning of amplification of gene?
Gene amplification is the process of taking a very tiny sample (in some cases as few as one molecule of DNA) and rapidly generating a sample of millions or billions of identical molecules of DNA. This process must be entirely acellular, so that the sample is not contaminated with unrelated DNA. The most commonly used technique of gene amplification makes use of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) that makes use of a DNA polymerase enzyme derived from a virus. PCR only requires adding this enzyme and nucleotides to the DNA then cycling the temperature of the mixture up and down a little, each of these temperature cycles doubles the number of copies of the desired DNA molecule.
What is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait?
It is called a Gene.
A region of the dna molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a?
a region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a
