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The evaporation of water is endothermic. In order for the hydrogen bonds to be broken in water (which is required for water to evaporate), an input of energy is needed. Conversely, the condensation of water vapor is exothermic.
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46 calories (or 192, 464 joules) for each Celsius degree.
4.1858 joules of energy will raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1oC. Thus, 4.1858 * 955 * 80 = 319795.12 joules of energy is required to raise the temperature of 955 g of water by 1oC.
Chemical weathering
Evaporation because it requires 2,260 Joules to gain heat energy. Condensation, freezing, and melting require less Joules than evaporation.
Evaporation.
Generally it isn't, diffusion is a process that requires no energy.
Vaporization
Melting requires energy input or absorption because liquid water has more energy than solid water.
The evaporation of water is endothermic. In order for the hydrogen bonds to be broken in water (which is required for water to evaporate), an input of energy is needed. Conversely, the condensation of water vapor is exothermic.
The only process which requires the input of energy is evaporation.
evaporation requires energy from the sun
The addition of energy can cause water to either increase in temperature or change phase (state). If enough energy is added, vaporization will occur and liquid water will change to water vapor.
A watt is a unit of power (Joules/second: energy / time). I guess it depends on what method you are using to get energy out of the water, as to how much energy is in it.
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334 Joules per gram ... at 0oC, 334 Joules of energy must be added to melt one gram of ice from solid to liquid form, and 334 Joules of energy must be removed to freeze one gram of liquid water to form ice.