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Q: What protects circuits from dangerously large currents?
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When would you use current transformer?

A 'current transformer' (CT) is classified as an instrument transformer, which means it is used to provide a small secondary current that is in proportion to its large primary current, for purposes of metering or protection. At the same time, it electrically-isolates the secondary (metering) circuits from the primary circuits (which are often high-voltage circuits) for the purpose of safety.


Why do we use CT in a relay circuit?

CT is used in the relay circuits for protection purposes. As the current and voltage ratings in a power system are very high, it is not possible to measure currents and voltages of that magnitude as they are way too large for any meter of reasonable size and cost. The CT’s are generally standardized at 1 or 5 amperes secondary current. These are very moderate ratings, thus a 5 A ammeter can be used to measure 1000 amperes with the help of a 1000/5 A ratio CT. For this reason the relay circuits are connected with instrument transformers because the relay senses the input quantity before sending the trip signal to the circuit breaker, and these input quantities are measured by the use of instrument transformers.


What will happen if generator is overexcited?

if a generator is overexcited it is producing a large amount of reactive power which requires an increase in the alternator emf. To produce this emf, the rotor currents must increase resulting in extreme ohmic rotor losses.


Which starting system component uses a small amount of current to control a large amount of current?

I think its a starter solenoid or a relay. I know relays take high voltage current to power low voltage circuits. Hope that helps..


What is a curect transformer?

A 'current transformer' is a type of transformer which, together with a 'voltage transformer' (or 'potential transformer' in N America), is classified as being an 'instrument transformer'. It is used to reduce large currents to smaller currents which can be measured safely, and to isolate the primary circuit from the secondary circuit for the purposes of safety. Current transformers are also used to drive protective relays used in high-voltage protection systems.

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CMOS circuits utilize complementary MOSFETs, i.e; NMOS and PMOS devices together in various patterns to create functional blocks like AND or OR gates. However the problem with these types of CMOS circuits is that they are inherently low power circuits. They cannot handle large currents. So when your block needs to have a large fan out (need to drive a large no of outputs, i.e; more current required) CMOS circuits fail. That is why we use BiCMOS. They are very similar to CMOS circuits except for the BJT(Bipolar Junction Transistor) output stage. BJTs are capable of carrying large currents, hence BiCMOS circuits are used in cases of large current requirements.


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What do you use to measure a current in a circuits?

An ammeter either directly, or via a current transformer, is used to measure current in a circuit.Current Transformers (CTs) are necessary when either (1) you need to measure the large currents flowing in high-voltagesystems (a CT will isolate the HV system from the ammeter to which it is connected, as well as reduce the value of the HV current) or (2) you need to reduce the very large currents to be measured in medium-voltage systems.


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