Here's a good website about 19th Century Sailors with a good vocabulary section.
all of the above
1873 was the 19th century (1800-1899).
18th century
Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901, which was in the 19th century.
The 1800's is the 19th century.
A windlass shanty was a working song sung by sailors in the 19th century. This particular shanty was associated with raising and lowering the anchor and other repetitive tasks.
The year 1874 is in the 19th. century. The 19th. century is from 1801-1900.
Tangram puzzles originated in China during the early 19th century, likely during the Song Dynasty, although their precise origins remain unclear. These puzzles consist of seven flat pieces called tans, which can be arranged to form various shapes and figures. They gained popularity in the West after being introduced to Europe by sailors returning from China. By the 19th century, tangrams became a fashionable pastime in Europe and America, leading to a surge in their popularity as both educational tools and recreational challenges.
The Beaufort wind force scale, or simply Beaufort scale, was devised at the beginning of the 19th century (around 1805) to provide a standard measure of wind speeds for sailors.
The 19th century is from 1800 to 1899.
2011 is in the 21st century.