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The question is impossib;e to answer without knowing the supply voltage.

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What ever the motors full load amperage is, the breaker has to be sized to 250% of that FLA.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Breakers and wire size are based on the amperage of the circuit. The following formula is used to find amperage when the HP is known.

HP x 746/1.73 x V x %eff x pf. 20 x 746 = 14920/1.73 x 208 x .86 x .88 = 14920/272 = 54.8 amps.

A standard motor's efficiency between 5 to 100 HP is .84 to .91.

A standard motor's power factor between 10 to 100 HP is .86 to .92.

Conductor sizes for motor loads have to be 125% of the motors full load amps. 54.8 x 125% = 68.5 amps

A #6 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 75 and 85 amps respectively.

A breaker for a motor is sized by 250% of the motors full load amps. 54.8 x 250% = 137 amps. This is not a standard size breaker. The next larger frame breaker size is a 150 amp . Breakers of this size usually have adjustable trips so set the trips at 137 amps.

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Q: What size breaker for a 20 horse power motor with 3 phase 208 volts?
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