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In white people, and other people with the right gene, Vitamin D. Everybody produces melanin when exposed to the sun. Melanin is the chemical that darkens your skin as a defense against the sun.
phototoxicity, which appears as an increased sensitivity to sunlight or as localized skin rashes on sun-exposed areas.
it is because of the pigment in their skin. it can be hereditary or you can be dark skinned because you spend alot of time in the sunlight (or tanning bed)
Sunlight causes your skin to feel warm because the sun is very hot. The sun transmits heat and light energy to organisms on Earth.
Yes and because of the thinning ozone the damage to the skin can result in skin cancer.
Black peoples skin is dark because their is an abundance of sunlight in most of Africa and their dark skin prevents too much absorption of vitamin D. White people's skin is light because in most of Europe there is alot less sunlight and the skin is light to help absorb as much vitamin D as possible.
The cells in the dermis and epidermis called keratinocytes produce melanin in response to UV light in sunlight.
Hippopotamuses are blue because when sunlight shines on their fat skin it glows blue!
Because they are creatures of the dark and sunlight burns their skin, and if they stay out too much in sunlight they will die. Unless they have a magical item that protects them.
Melanocytes make the pigment melanin in response to sunlight. The pigment is protective. The pigment in the skin appears as "a tan". More sun = more tan. Sunlight can cause cancer of the skin. A person with a darker skin is more protected. People who live in areas with a lot of sun have adapted to that sun by having darker skin. Of course, when they move to other areas, they pass on the gene for darker skin even if it isn't necessary.
Because there is an increased risk of infrection, damage to the skin and bleeding.
Their body mass increased and their muscles grew. Their ribcage expanded to allow their lungs to grow. Their skin lightened to help covert sunlight to vitamin D.