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The very first convicts to arrive in Australia lived in rough lean-tos and tents, until barracks could be built. When the first convicts arrived in Australia, they found a hot, humid country. The bushland was thick and unlike anything they had at home - instead of green, grassy hills and green trees, they found rocky terrain and strange, grey-green trees that smelled strong and sweet.

The heat and humidity made it difficult to motivate the convicts to work, and English tools and implements were unusable in the tough Australian soil. They were expected to work long, hard hours in these hot and humid conditions.

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Q: What sort of conditions would convicts that came to Australia live in?
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Convicts first arrived in Australia in January 1788.


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