The California Gold Rush (1848-1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. No one could keep a secret and by 1849 people were leaving their jobs and homes in the east and travelling to California in the hopes of finding some gold. Some estimate that over 300,000 people came to California. They were given the name, the "49'ers" as a reference to 1849.
Sutters Mill in Central California.
CALIFORNIA
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The gold rush began at Sutter's Mill in Colima, CA. John Marshall discovered gold in the traces of the mill in 1848. Once the gold was discovered the rush was on. A newspaper headline stated "Eureka, Gold Found". The average pay was about 10.00 a month, but a man could make 50.00 a day if he found gold. Within months over 10,000 a day were coming into the area any way they could. Sutter lost in the gold rush. He lost his fortune , mill, and ended up a broke unhappy man. By 1850 CA became a state on Sept. 9, 1850.
Miners were a rough group living in hard conditions so they drank and went to the saloons. There is a gold rush town named Hangtown ( still exists today) where the judge hung men for breaking the law. Every gold town had a jail because the miners would gamble, drink, and visit prostitutes. The gold rush towns had very few families and were mainly all men. If you are on the west coast you can visit a state of California historical site called Columbia that is a preserved gold rush town. It is free to visit and even has picnic tables for having a nice lunch.
Concord, North Carolina, was the site of the Reed Farm in Cabarrus County. Farmer John Reed (aka Johannes Reith, 1752-1845) operated a gold mining operation after his son found a large chunk of gold ore in 1799.
The California State Legislature, with the support of Governor John Bigler, moved to Sacramento in 1854. The capital of California (Mexico) before 1846 was located in Monterrey where in 1849 the first Constitutional Convention and state elections were held. In 1849 the State Legislature voted to site the State Capitol in San Jose. After 1850, when California became a state, the Capitol was also located in Vallejo, and Benicia before moving to Sacramento. In the 1879 Constitutional Convention, Sacramento was named to be the permanent State Capital.
There were no real " gold rush routes", but people came into San Francisco and took the Sacramento River to Sacramento. From there they headed to the gold rush area above Sacramento. There are still gold rush towns you can visit and the state park of Columbia. Columbia is a preserved gold rush town and you can find more information about this area from the state parks site. There is no charge to visit the area and there are picnic sites in Columbia as well as hotels, shopping, museums, and other gold rush towns.
Early 1860s. The prospectors were mostly a combination of disgruntled miners that had failed in the California gold rush and Confederate deserters fleeing the Civil War. The first strike was at Gold Creek between Garrison and Dearlodge, but the rush quickly moved south to Nevada City and Virginia City. Helena, the state capital, was the site of one of the largest strikes and triggered its own gold rush in 1864.
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Shovels were $2.00 each. try this site its useful http://gold-price-blog.info/
The web address of the Dahlonega Gold Museum State Historic Site is: www.gastateparks.org
The gold rush began at Sutter's Mill in Colima, CA. John Marshall discovered gold in the traces of the mill in 1848. Once the gold was discovered the rush was on. A newspaper headline stated "Eureka, Gold Found". The average pay was about 10.00 a month, but a man could make 50.00 a day if he found gold. Within months over 10,000 a day were coming into the area any way they could. Sutter lost in the gold rush. He lost his fortune , mill, and ended up a broke unhappy man. By 1850 CA became a state on Sept. 9, 1850.
The phone number of the Dahlonega Gold Museum State Historic Site is: 706-864-2257.
Miners were a rough group living in hard conditions so they drank and went to the saloons. There is a gold rush town named Hangtown ( still exists today) where the judge hung men for breaking the law. Every gold town had a jail because the miners would gamble, drink, and visit prostitutes. The gold rush towns had very few families and were mainly all men. If you are on the west coast you can visit a state of California historical site called Columbia that is a preserved gold rush town. It is free to visit and even has picnic tables for having a nice lunch.
Miners were a rough group living in hard conditions so they drank and went to the saloons. There is a gold rush town named Hangtown ( still exists today) where the judge hung men for breaking the law. Every gold town had a jail because the miners would gamble, drink, and visit prostitutes. The gold rush towns had very few families and were mainly all men. If you are on the west coast you can visit a state of California historical site called Columbia that is a preserved gold rush town. It is free to visit and even has picnic tables for having a nice lunch.
The address of the Dahlonega Gold Museum State Historic Site is: 1 Public Square, Dahlonega, GA 30533
In a sense it was, if you were the first to find gold on a site and then record the claim. After the early days, it was more difficult to find gold since it had to be mined from deeper areas and then separated from the ore.
Valley Falls Cotton Mill Site was created in 1849.