Some states give corrections officers the same peace officer powers as police officers, and others don't. In some places, corrections officers have peace officer powers only when they are on duty at the jail or prison. Off duty, they are private citizens with no special police powers.
ADDED: Also, in many locations, prisons and jails are operated under contract by private corporations who hire their own employees to man these facilities. By-and-large THESE individuals have no police powers whatsoever.
Bridge and Tunnel Officers (TBTA Officers) are the Police force for the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority. TBTA Officers have Peace Officer powers throughout NYS on duty and off duty.
Unless the tribal officer is also recognized as a peace officer by the state where he is making the arrest, no. Generally speaking, tribal police officers have no police powers when they leave the reservation.
No. The FoP is an organization, but it, in and of itself, does not have any powers of arrest like a police officer does. The FoP is an fraternal organization for police officers, but it is not a commissioned law enforcement entity.
Yes, depending on where you are and how that state handles the police powers of tribal officers. If you are on Indian land, the tribal officer has the authority to enforce all laws, including traffic laws. Off of Indian land, some tribal officers retain their police powers and some do not. If a tribal officer attempted to pull you over and you refused to stop, and you were off of Indian land, he would probably request a local non-tribal officer or sheriff's deputy to assist him.
yes
Yes. California peace officers retain their police powers throughout the state.
California law enforcement officers retain their police powers throughout the state. When officers from one jurisdiction conduct operations in another jurisdiction, it's common practice and courtesy to notify the agency with jurisdiction of the operation. However, an Irvine police officer can serve a warrant or make a probable cause arrest in Laguna Hills or any other California city.
It depends on the State. In New York State, Agents or Officers of a SPCA are Full Time Peace Officers with Full Police Powers. In New York SPCA Officers carry, the same weapons as any police officer, included but not limited to handguns, long guns (patrol rifle), Taser, Batons, OC Spray.
In this scenario, the officer may conduct a protective pat-down search of the individuals in the car to ensure the officer's safety. The search is limited to a cursory pat-down of the individuals' outer clothing to check for weapons. The officer cannot conduct a full search of the car or its contents without probable cause.
Concurrent jurisdiction
No. Your criminal history and wants/warrants are normally considered a matter of public record. No probable cause is required for a police officer to check a name against the NCIC database. However, many agencies have policies regulating when and why a person's record can be checked, to ensure an officer doesn't use the information for personal reasons.
Police personnel are the people who makes up the police force. This includes the officers, staff, police community officers, and volunteer officers.Added: The above description applies ONLY to SWORN Law Enforcement Officers. Civilian personnel and others employed by the police are considered police department support personnel, and have no special powers.