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The first General-in-Chief, Winfield Scott, wanted to blockade their ports and just starve them for the first year, then move in and attack them in their weakened state. (This was ridiculed for being too slow for the short war most people envisaged.)

The next one, George McClellan, wanted to march on Richmond via the Peninsula, but was beaten back by Lee.

Third was Halleck, who believed in occupying territory rather than destroying armies, which his subordinate Ulysses Grant was pressing for.

Finally Grant moved into the top job, ended the syetem of prisoner-exchange, and then settled in for a war of attrition, knowing that the Confederates would run out of men first. At terrible cost, he managed to end the war by this means.

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Q: What strategy did Union generals develop to defeat the south?
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What strategy did the confederates use to defeat the union?

The North had huge advantages in troops and equipment. The generals threw both of these, in huge quantities, at the South. The Union also won by having a better leader.


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After Jefferson Davis had replaced the wounded Joseph Johnston with General Lee, Lee began to make his plans to defeat the Union's Peninsula campaign that was sitting almost at the doorstep of Richmond. Lee made his headquarters just inside the eastern Confederate defense lines. He called four other generals there to plan their strategy of defeating the Union threat to Richmond. Together for the first time as a group were generals Lee, A.P. Hill, Harvey Hill, Stonewall Jackson and James Longstreet. As an aside, Harvey Hill immediately recognized his brother-in-law Stonewall Jackson.


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What prompted the Union strategy of simultaneous advances in the US Civil War?

Beginning with the Union's defeat in the First Battle of Bull Run, it became clear that a comprehensive set of strategies needed to be used in order to end the Southern rebellion. Of course the elements of Winfield Scott's Anaconda Plan were recognized as very valuable, they were so based on the Union's decision to use simultaneous advances to defeat the Confederacy.It was perceived by the Union generals that the vast Southern interior lent itself perfectly to Rebels ability to make good use of their interior lines. This was alluded to earlier in this answer. The best way to reduce the value of interior lines was to hamper their use by attacking the South simultaneously wherever that was possible. The strategy can be said to have been successful as in four years the South surrendered, however, the Union was not always successful when allying their basic form of ending the rebellion.


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